基于MODIS和Landsat的青藏高原两代GIMMS NDVI性能评价

被引:8
作者
杜加强 [1 ,2 ]
王跃辉 [3 ]
师华定 [1 ,2 ]
房世峰 [4 ]
何萍 [1 ,2 ]
刘伟玲 [1 ,2 ]
阴俊齐 [5 ]
机构
[1] 中国环境科学研究院
[2] 中国环境科学研究院环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室
[3] 中国人民解放军边防学院
[4] 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室
[5] 新疆环境保护科学研究院
关键词
遥感; 植被; 像元; GIMMS NDVIg; GIMMS NDVI3g;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
Q948.1 [植物生态学];
学科分类号
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要
由于AVHRR NDVI数据集本质上具有动态变化的特点,使得数据重叠时段(1981-2006年)的第1代GIMMS NDVIg(简称NDVIg)数据集与第3代GIMMS NDVI3g(简称NDVI3g)数据集也不完全相同。如何理解、对待这些差异,是综合利用两代数据集的研究成果、科学客观地评估地表植被历史变化状况、预测未来变化趋势、指导生态保护与建设工作的前提和基础。该文利用MODIS NDVI和Landsat数据,评估了青藏高原两代GIMMS数据集的性能,并对比分析了区域尺度和像元尺度两代数据集在监测植被长期动态变化方面的异同。结果表明,NDVI3g捕获植被物候变化的能力与NDVIg相当,但NDVI数值明显大于NDVIg,甚至大于MODIS NDVI;与NDVI3g相比,在NDVI分布格局和动态变化方面,NDVIg与MODIS NDVI和Landsat更为相似;尽管两代GIMMS数据集1982-2006年生长季NDVI变化趋势类似,但GIMMS NDVIg倾向于检测到更多的显著变化区域;夏季和秋季的结果与生长季类似,但春季GIMMS NDVI3g则检测到了更大范围的NDVI显著增加,与NDVIg结果的差异主要集中在青藏高原腹地。NDVI数据集是众多生态模型的基础数据,NDVI数据集之间的差异可能会导致模拟结果出现偏差。在使用NDVI数据之前,对NDVI数据的适用性进行评估,是获取更符合当地实际情况、更为客观真实结果的前提。
引用
收藏
页码:192 / 199+316 +316
页数:9
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