自我损耗:理论、影响因素及研究走向

被引:112
作者
谭树华
许燕
王芳
宋婧
机构
[1] 北京师范大学心理学院,应用实验心理北京市重点实验室
关键词
自我; 心理能量; 自我损耗;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
自我的活动消耗心理能量后引起执行功能下降的过程称为自我损耗,自我损耗是生活中诸多的适应不良现象的原因之一。近几年,自我损耗理论在发生领域、损耗状态的时限和内在机制等方面均有所发展;对自我损耗影响因素的探究主要集中于认知、情绪及人格特质等领域;自我损耗后效的研究逐渐呈现出应用化的趋势。未来研究需要进一步探究自我损耗的机制,对影响因素和损耗后效上存在的争议进行澄清,并在测量工具上寻找突破以满足理论的发展需求。
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 725
页数:11
相关论文
共 16 条
  • [1] Ego-Depletion and Risk Behavior: Too Exhausted to Take a Risk[J] . Alexander Unger,Dagmar Stahlberg.Social Psychology . 2011 (1)
  • [2] Unable to resist temptation: How self-control depletion promotes unethical behavior[J] . Francesca Gino,Maurice E. Schweitzer,Nicole L. Mead,Dan Ariely.Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes . 2011 (2)
  • [3] A Theory of Limited Metabolic Energy and Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms: Increased Metabolic Demands during the Luteal Phase Divert Metabolic Resources from and Impair Self-Control[J] . Matthew T. Gailliot,Britny Hildebrandt,Lisa A. Eckel,Roy F. Baumeister.Review of General Psychology . 2010 (3)
  • [4] IMPLICIT POSITIVE EMOTION COUNTERACTS EGO DEPLETION
    Ren, Jun
    Hu, Lingyun
    Zhang, Hongying
    Huang, Zihui
    [J]. SOCIAL BEHAVIOR AND PERSONALITY, 2010, 38 (07): : 919 - 928
  • [5] Individual differences in ego depletion: The role of sociotropy-autonomy[J] . Toru Sato,Brittany A. Harman,Whitney M. Donohoe,Allison Weaver,William A. Hall.Motivation and Emotion . 2010 (2)
  • [6] Ego depletion effects on mathematics performance in primary school students: why take the hard road?[J] . Deborah Ann Price,Gregory C.R. Yates.Educational Psychology . 2010 (3)
  • [7] THE PSYCHOLOGICAL PRESENCE OF FAMILY IMPROVES SELF-CONTROL
    Stillman, Tyler F.
    Tice, Dianne M.
    Fincham, Frank D.
    Lambert, Nathaniel M.
    [J]. JOURNAL OF SOCIAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 28 (04) : 498 - 529
  • [8] Consideration of future consequences, ego-depletion, and self-control: Support for distinguishing between CFC-Immediate and CFC-Future sub-scales[J] . Jeff Joireman,Daniel Balliet,David Sprott,Eric Spangenberg,Jenifer Schultz.Personality and Individual Differences . 2008 (1)
  • [9] On bad mood and white bears: The effects of mood state on ability to suppress unwanted thoughts[J] . Carrie L. Wyland,Joseph P. Forgas.Cognition & Emotion . 2007 (7)
  • [10] Mood-based rash action and its components: Positive and negative urgency[J] . Melissa A. Cyders,Gregory T. Smith.Personality and Individual Differences . 2007 (4)