替格瑞洛对急性冠状动脉综合征择期介入治疗患者近中期疗效观察

被引:43
作者
杨晓伟 [1 ]
张君毅 [2 ]
易甫 [1 ]
刘洪波 [1 ]
王海昌 [1 ]
李成祥 [1 ]
机构
[1] 第四军医大学西京医院心血管内科
[2] 空军工程大学门诊部心血管内科
关键词
急性冠状动脉综合征; 血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉; 替格瑞洛;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R541.4 [冠状动脉(粥样)硬化性心脏病(冠心病)];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者PCI治疗中使用替格瑞洛对于近中期心脏功能及心血管事件的影响。方法选择我院ACS并成功完成PCI手术的患者159例,将患者随机分为氯吡格雷治疗组(n=80),替格瑞洛治疗组(n=79)。两组患者入院后均接受其他常规治疗,氯吡格雷治疗组术前给予氯吡格雷负荷剂量300 mg,术后给予氯吡格雷标准剂量(75 mg,1次/d,口服)治疗,替格瑞洛治疗组术前给予替格瑞洛负荷剂量180 mg、术后给予替格瑞洛标准剂量(90 mg,2次/d,口服)治疗。对患者临床资料进行统计学分析,检测冠脉介入治疗术前、术后24 h的肝肾功能(ALT、Cr)、心肌酶谱(CK-MB、cTnI)、血小板P2Y12反应单位(PRU)等资料。对术后6个月的主要不良心脑血管事件(MACCE)进行随访。结果两组患者间一般情况、危险因素、临床资料、临床用药及PCI数据等均无统计学差异。术后24 h血浆ALT水平未见显著差异(P=0.537),替格瑞洛组血浆Cr显著高于氯吡格雷组(P=0.045),血浆CK-MB、cTn I、P2Y12反应单位值显著低于氯吡格雷组,替格瑞洛组患者术后6个月MACCE发生率显著低于氯吡格雷组(P=0.042)。结论替格瑞洛较氯吡格雷能够更好地降低我国人群中ACS患者PCI术后的血小板聚集,减少近中期主要不良心脑血管事件的发生率。
引用
收藏
页码:8696 / 8700
页数:5
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