骨关节炎相关细胞因子及蛋白的研究进展

被引:20
作者
刘
邓廉夫
机构
[1] 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院
关键词
骨关节炎; 疼痛; 细胞因子; 蛋白;
D O I
10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2013.01.039
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
骨关节炎(osteoarthritis,OA)是人体中轴关节及外周运动关节最常见的退行性疾病,该病的临床症状表现为疼痛、关节僵硬和关节活动受限,罹患该病非常痛苦,严重影响生活质量,是成年人疼痛、运动功能障碍和致残的常见原因之一。OA是临床上常见的骨关节疾病,老年人多发,是老年人丧失劳动力的重要原因,对社会经济影响很大。国内外对OA的发病机制做了大量的研究,但其确切的病因及病理机制尚未完全阐明。目前,OA没有特效治愈方法,治疗目标局限于使用止痛药来缓解疼痛,并最终行人工关节置换手术。即使人工关节置换手术成功,人造关节寿命也是有限的,其他严重问题还有植入物的松动和失败等。因此,对该病病因、病理机制的探索成为目前的热点和焦点,也是解决OA这个问题的关键。本文就近年来研究较热门的骨关节炎相关细胞因子及蛋白做一综述。
引用
收藏
页码:187 / 190
页数:4
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