动、名词词类特异性损伤的研究现状

被引：8

作者：

舒华

韩在柱

柏晓利

熊汉忠

机构：

[1] 教育部认知科学与学习重点实验室

[2] 北京友谊医院神经内科

来源：

心理科学进展 | 2003年 / 02期

基金：

北京市自然科学基金;

关键词：

动词特异性损伤; 名词特异性损伤; 认知神经心理学。;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B842 [心理过程与心理状态];

学科分类号：

040201 ;

摘要：

词汇的各类知识信息(如,语法信息)在人脑中的表征和加工方式是当前学者们研究的热点之一,以患者为研究对象已成为了其中一种重要的研究手段。期间,人们发现脑损伤使得一些患者对动词或名词表现出选择性认知加工障碍,即出现了动、名词词类特异性损伤。通过探讨这一现象发生的机理,将为揭示词类的语法信息在人脑中的表征和加工方式提供了契机。文章介绍了这一现象的表现形式,即一些脑损伤患者对有关动词的知识比有关名词的知识丧失得更严重,而有些患者的损伤模式却与其恰好相反。另外,文中也阐述了对该现象的3种理论解释:语法解释、语义-概念解释和词典解释。

引用

页码：121 / 126

页数：6

共 14 条

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