基于CALIPSO星载激光雷达的中国沙尘气溶胶观测

被引:27
作者
徐成鹏
葛觐铭
黄建平
付强
刘华悦
陈斌
机构
[1] 兰州大学大气科学学院/半干旱气候变化教育部重点实验室
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
CALIPSO; 沙尘发生频率; 光学厚度; 消光系数; 退偏比;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
P412.25 [雷达探测]; P425.55 [];
学科分类号
0706 ; 070601 ;
摘要
基于2006年6月至2012年5月无云条件下CALIPSO星载激光雷达观测资料,分析中国典型地区(塔克拉玛干沙漠、柴达木盆地、戈壁区和华北)沙尘气溶胶分布。结果表明:塔克拉玛干沙漠和戈壁区为沙尘天气发生频率高值区,且前者在各高度层的沙尘发生频率都大于后者。沙尘发生呈季节性分布。塔克拉玛干沙漠在春季沙尘发生频率最大,抬升最高可至10km,冬季频率最小,高度最低,主要分布在3km以下。戈壁区在春季沙尘发生频率、抬升高度最大,冬季抬升高度最低,但低层发生频率大于夏、秋两季。在塔克拉玛干沙漠,沙尘光学厚度春季最大约为0.44,冬季最小约为0.17,春、冬季消光系数峰值最大,可达0.25km-1,且随高度的递减率大于夏、秋季。在戈壁区和柴达木盆地,沙尘光学厚度春季最大、秋季最小。在华北,沙尘光学厚度春季最大、夏季最小,消光系数在2km以上春季最大,这主要是由于春季远距离高空传输到华北的沙尘量最多。塔克拉玛干沙漠与柴达木盆地的退偏比为0.2~0.35,戈壁区为0.16~0.28,可能是由于塔克拉玛干沙漠的物质组成与柴达木盆地相同,而与戈壁区不同。华北因低层沙尘与其他气溶胶混合导致退偏振比廓线随高度递增。4个区域对流层上部退偏比全为0.2,表明高空气溶胶可能为来自相同源区的沙尘。
引用
收藏
页码:1353 / 1362
页数:10
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