叙述方式、自我视角与自我发展

被引:12
作者
汪新建
朱艳丽
机构
[1] 南开大学社会心理学系
关键词
自我; 自我视角; 叙事人称; 自我发展;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842 [心理过程与心理状态];
学科分类号
040201 ;
摘要
叙事取向的自我研究认为,个体在叙述人生故事与回忆自传体记忆的过程中建构与发展自我。新近研究探讨了影响叙事的因素及其对于自我发展的意义,相关结果显示,一致性积极叙事、叙事模式、人格特质等与人生故事和自我发展程度存在一致性关系;一系列实验结果也证明,回忆自传体记忆时采用的不同视角和不同人称会对个体的情绪、行为和身体生理等产生影响。在此基础上,研究者应用研究结论进行临床干预,开展脑神经活动机制等基础研究工作。未来的工作是扩大叙事材料,更深入探讨影响因素,如叙事方式和自我视角的跨文化研究。
引用
收藏
页码:1858 / 1863
页数:6
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