竞争与(不)平等:湖南凤凰苗寨游家庭餐馆的个案研究

被引：7

作者：

丰向红

机构：

[1] 美国东密歇根大学社会学人类学和犯罪学系

来源：

旅游学刊 | 2016年 / 31卷 / 03期

关键词：

苗寨游; 农民创业; 有限利益; 竞争为平等; 可持续发展;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F719.3 [餐饮业];

学科分类号：

120203 ;

摘要：

文章通过对湖南凤凰县苗寨游家庭餐馆经营的田野调查,透过"有限利益"和与之相关的"竞争为平等"的观点来探索新经济背景下农民旅游创业及其经济行为背后的逻辑。从"有限利益"的角度来看,农民社会不是因为缺乏理性而保守,而是个人的超前在传统社会环境下被视为对社群稳定构成威胁。目前倡导的新自由主义发展模式从"无限利益"和"竞争为领先"的观点出发,主张个体而不是集体的富足,加深了社会不平等,与基于"有限利益"和"竞争为平等"的传统农民世界观矛盾。通过对比传统农民社会和全球化社会截然不同的世界观,有助于对农民创业的经济行为的理解,从而更有效地推进相关农村发展项目,为实现可持续的共同富裕和公平发展带来启示。

引用

页码：26 / 34

页数：9

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