行业间不平等:日益重要的城镇收入差距成因——基于回归方程的分解(英文)

被引：3

作者：

陈钊 ^{[1
]}

万广华 ^{[2
]}

陆铭 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] China Center for Economic Studies,Fudan University

[2] School of Public Finance and Economics,Yunnan University of Finance and Economics

[3] School of Economics,Fudan

来源：

Social Sciences in China | 2011年 / 32卷 / 02期

关键词：

行业垄断; 收入差距分解; 夏普里值;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

F124.7 [国民收入、国民财富];

学科分类号：

摘要：

基于回归方程的收入差距分解发现,1988年、1995年和2002年,行业间收入不平等对中国城镇居民收入差距的贡献越来越大,而且这主要是由一些收入迅速提高的垄断行业造成的。同时,区位、教育、所有制和职业类型以及是否有第二职业对收入差距的贡献也在提高,是否完全就业和年龄对收入差距的贡献明显下降。因此,缩小中国城镇收入差距,亟需打破劳动力市场进入壁垒和产品市场行业垄断。此外,减轻地区间的劳动力流动障碍、普遍提高劳动者的受教育水平等措施也将是未来政府缩小城镇收入差距的重要政策着力点。

引用

页码：159 / 177

页数：19

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