加强“将健康融入所有政策”的实施:基于现实主义的解释性案例研究

被引:20
作者
Ketan Shankardass [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Emilie Renahy [2 ]
Carles Muntaner [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Patricia OCampo [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] 威尔弗里德·劳雷尔大学心理学系
[2] 圣米高医院都市健康研究中心
[3] 多伦多大学达拉拉纳公共卫生学院
[4] 多伦多大学布隆伯格护理学院
关键词
卫生政策; 执行; 健康促进; 公平性; 决定因素; 社会决定因素; 社会流行病学;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R197.1 [医疗服务制度];
学科分类号
摘要
目前,世界各国普遍采取跨部门行动解决健康的宏观社会和经济决定因素。"将健康融入所有政策(Hi AP)"是各国采取跨部门行动的策略之一,它以广义的健康决定因素而非单纯的卫生服务为目标,在决策过程中系统解决健康问题。近几十年来出现了很多关于Hi AP的案例,但这些案例成功或失败的原因并未得到系统的研究,这就导致以证据为基础的有关促进或阻碍Hi AP策略实施的相关因素的研究较少。本文基于现实主义视角,采用解释性案例研究,分析了不同地区Hi AP策略的实施情况。本研究在提出概念性框架的基础上,分析了与Hi AP可持续实施有关的背景、社会机制及结果,并利用相关文献以及从关键知情人访谈中得到的证据,寻找相关的模式和主题对现象加以解释。最后,通过对瑞典和加拿大魁北克实施卫生影响力评估的情况进行比较,揭示了Hi AP成功实施的经验。此方法能够帮助研究者对某一地区内成功实施Hi AP的社会机制和背景因素的大量证据信息加以审核并做三角测量,还可用于分析其他形式的部门间行动,以减少不同背景、不同地区之间的卫生不公平性现象。
引用
收藏
页码:72 / 81
页数:10
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