亚高山针叶林土壤动物和土壤微生物对针叶分解的作用(英文)

被引:37
作者
田兴军
立石贵浩
机构
[1] 南京大学生命科学学院
[2] 日本京都大学生态研究中心
关键词
土壤动物; 真菌; 细菌; 针叶林; 分解;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S714.3 [森林土壤生物学];
学科分类号
摘要
通过 8 0片亚高山针叶林土壤有机物层切片的显微观察和统计 ,并结合微生物 (CFU)的培养观察 ,对亚高山针叶林土壤有机物分解过程中土壤动物和土壤微生物的作用进行了研究。根据可见针叶数目和C/N比率在土壤有机物层的垂直分布变化将分解过程分为 3个阶段。真菌数量 (CFU)在第一阶段 (表层 0~ 2cm)明显高于第二和第三阶段 (深层 ) ;与此相反细菌的数量 (CFU)却表层少深层多。具有虫便的针叶在表层 (0~ 2cm)为最多 ,而深于 2cm后便急剧减少 ,至 4.5cm处为零。综合以上结果并结合微形态观察我们认为针叶的分解过程随着深度的增加而增加 ;真菌首先定着和破坏针叶表皮层使得内居性动物大量侵入针叶的内部 ;由于动物的取食可视针叶的数量从 2cm到 4.5cm逐渐消失 ;最后破损的针叶逐渐变成碎削和粪便 ,致使碎片的体积越来越小而有机物表面积却相对变大 ,微生物便很容易定着并分解这些碎片 ,在深层起主要作用的可能是细菌。
引用
收藏
页码:257 / 263
页数:7
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