518例早期肺癌的电视胸腔镜肺叶切除术

被引:20
作者
张轶
朱余明
陈晓峰
周晓
陈昶
汪浩
谢博雄
李文涛
姜格宁
机构
[1] 同济大学附属上海市肺科医院胸外科
关键词
电视胸腔镜手术; 肺叶切除术; 肺癌;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R734.2 [肺肿瘤];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨采用电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)治疗早期肺癌的理论依据和实践规范,分析影响预后的相关因素。方法 1997年5月至2009年10月,518例早期肺癌患者行VATS肺叶切除术中男297例,女221例;平均年龄(58.9±10.6)岁。结果术后并发症和手术死亡分别为10.8%和0.4%。患者年龄(P=0.0300,OR=2.0148,95%CI 1.0700~3.7940)和手术时间(P=0.0007,OR=1.0086,95%cI 1.0036~1.0136)是影响术后并发症发生率的独立危险因素。1、3、5年总生存率为98%、81%、66%,术后病理分期(JP=O.0036,OR=1.6071,95%c11.1677~2.2118)是惟一的影响因素。结论 VATS肺叶切除术是治疗早期肺癌的一种安全手术方式。对于高龄患者应慎重;手术时间不宜过长;合理处理意外状况、必要时应果断中转开胸有助于降低手术风险。
引用
收藏
页码:274 / 277
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