膝骨关节炎危险因素的系统评价与Meta分析

被引:19
作者
陈颂春 [1 ]
王欣欣 [2 ]
高翔 [2 ]
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属华东医院神经内科
[2] 复旦大学附属华东医院伤外科
关键词
骨关节炎,膝; 危险因素; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R684.3 [关节炎];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的探讨膝骨关节炎发生的危险因素,为膝骨关节炎的防治提供科学依据。方法计算机检索有关膝骨关节炎危险因素病例对照研究的英文文献,根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献,并提取资料,进行质量评价,用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果体质指数≥25 kg/m2、膝关节损伤史、职业运动锻炼、重体力职业、遗传、糖尿病是膝骨关节炎的危险因素,OR值及95%CI分别为3.39(2.86~4.03)、2.82(1.97~4.04)、1.31(1.11~1.55)、1.75(1.55~1.99)、2.18(1.90~2.51)、1.47(1.12~1.92)。低强度活动锻炼和吸烟是膝骨关节炎的保护因素,其OR值及95%CI为0.67(0.54~0.83)、0.68(0.56~0.82)。负重、饮酒和雌激素类药物使用史与膝骨关节炎的关系尚不明确,有待进一步研究。结论控制和减轻体重,避免关节损伤,减少重体力劳动,减少职业运动锻炼,积极治疗糖尿病,适当进行低强度活动锻炼,如散步、骑自行车等,以减少膝骨关节炎的发生。
引用
收藏
页码:405 / 410
页数:6
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