体外诱导铜绿假单胞菌对环丙沙星及亚胺培南交叉耐药

被引:17
作者
袁喆
肖永红
王其南
机构
[1] 重庆医科大学附属第一医院感染科
关键词
铜绿假单胞菌; 环丙沙星; 亚胺培南; 体外诱导; 交叉耐药;
D O I
10.16718/j.1009-7708.2001.02.003
中图分类号
R446.5 [微生物学检验];
学科分类号
摘要
目的 :研究环丙沙星及亚胺培南体外对铜绿假单胞菌的耐药诱导作用及铜绿假单胞菌对环丙沙星及亚胺培南交叉耐药机制。方法 :用含药琼脂平板法 ,以临床分离的对环丙沙星及亚胺培南敏感铜绿假单胞菌PA5筛选交叉耐药菌 ,计算耐药突变频率及交叉耐药率。应用聚合酶链反应单链构象多态性分析 (PCR SSCP)、膜蛋白电泳及细菌对药物摄取分析 ,对体外诱导交叉耐药菌进行耐药机制研究。结果 :环丙沙星在 1×MIC、2×MIC浓度时诱导耐药突变频率分别为 170× 10 -9及 2 6 0× 10 -9,交叉耐药率 9.2 % ;亚胺培南在 1×MIC及 2×MIC浓度时诱导耐药突变频率分别为 40× 10 -9及 2 0 0× 10 -9,交叉耐药率 2 0 .8%。 9株体外诱导交叉耐药菌旋转酶 gyrA基因PCR SSCP检测分析发现 ,与敏感菌PA5比较 ,仅 1株环丙沙星诱导交叉耐药菌的DNA条带相对位置发生改变 ;4株交叉耐药菌相对分子质量为 430 0 0~ 6 70 0 0的外膜蛋白带消失 ;细菌对环丙沙星摄取分析表明 ,9株交叉耐药菌胞内的药物浓度仅为PA5的 1/ 2~ 1/ 3,加入氰氯苯腙 (CCCP)后 ,胞内药物浓度上升至PA5水平。结论 :环丙沙星与亚胺培南在体外均可诱导铜绿假单胞菌交叉耐药菌 ;其机制以药物主动外排为主 ,外膜蛋白通透性改变对部分耐药菌亦有一定的作用
引用
收藏
页码:70 / 74
页数:5
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
Development of quinoloneimipenem cross resistence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa during exposure to ciprofloxacin. Radberg G,Nillsson LE,Svensson S. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1990
[2]  
Alterations in outer membrane proteins of Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with selective resistance to quinolones. Daikos GL,Lolans VT,Jackson GG. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1998
[3]  
Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a survey of resistance in 136 hospitals in Spain. Bouza E,Garrote-Garrote F,Cercenado E,et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1999
[4]  
Emergence of resistance to imipenem during therapy for Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Quinn JP,Dudek EJ,Di Vincezo CA,et al. The Journal of Infectious Diseases . 1986
[5]  
Cross-resistance to meropenem, cephems, and quinolones in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Masuda N,Ohya S. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1992
[6]  
Fluorometric assay for fleroxacin uptake by bacterial cells. Chapman JS,Georgopapadakou NH. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1989
[7]  
Contribution of outer membrance efflux protein oprM to antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa independent of MexAB. Zhao QX,Li XZ,Srikumar R,et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1998
[8]  
Expression of the multidrug resistance operon mexA-mexB-oprM in Pseudomonas aeruginosa:mexR encodes a regulator of operon expression. Poole K,Tetro T,Zhao Q,et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1996
[9]  
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA gyrase gyrA gene from strain PA01 and quinolone-resistant clinical isolates. Kureishi A,Diver JM,Beckthold B,et al. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy . 1994