科学与社会秩序共生的理论探索

被引:15
作者
尚智丛 [1 ]
田喜腾 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国科学院大学人文学院
[2] 新乡医学院马克思主义学院
关键词
科学技术论; 知识; 科学; 社会秩序; 共生;
D O I
10.16192/j.cnki.1003-2053.2020.02.001
中图分类号
G301 [科学学];
学科分类号
1201 ; 1204 ;
摘要
20世纪后半叶,科学与社会秩序的共生现象凸显,即人类实践生产事实、重塑自然的过程与形成社会秩序和规范的过程紧密交织。共生过程中科学知识与社会秩序如何确立彼此?共生通过哪几个方面而实现?共生受到哪些文化与社会因素的影响?自20世纪70年代起,学者们先后从构成性共生、互动性共生来研究,贾萨诺夫又明确提出共生理论和秩序工具以及公民认识论、社会技术意象和法治主义等概念,加以解释。近十年间,共生理论逐步成型,成为新兴交叉学科科学技术论(Science&Technology Studies)的核心理论,为分析知识社会和知识政治提供了理论框架。目前,该理论有待更广泛的经验性比较研究来加以完善。
引用
收藏
页码:193 / 199+207 +207
页数:8
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