创伤后应激障碍的心理学效应和心理康复

被引:44
作者
何跃
张洪涛
机构
[1] 解放军北京军区总医院干三科
[2] 解放军第三四医院输血科
关键词
创伤和损伤/并发症; 创伤和损伤/治疗; 心理疗法; 康复;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R49 [康复医学];
学科分类号
100215 ;
摘要
创伤后应激障碍(post-traumaticstressdisorde,PTSD)是指由异乎寻常的痛苦事件引发的精神障碍,也即对异乎寻常的威胁性、灾难性事件的延迟或持久的反应,是目前第4个最常见的精神疾病。典型表现是有与痛苦记忆或与创伤性事件有关的噩梦,试图避免创伤的提及物以及生理性唤醒的提高。人们对应激事件出现“惊吓-否认-侵入-不断修正-结束”这样一个典型的心理反应过程,临床上PTSD最常见的是否认和侵入两个时相。PTSD的首选治疗尚无一致意见,对各种应激障碍,心理治疗至为重要,已发现各种方法如暴露疗法、认知疗法和药物疗法对PTSD治疗是有效的。
引用
收藏
页码:2346 / 2347
页数:2
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