δ13C法研究砂姜黑土添加秸秆后团聚体有机碳变化规律

被引:32
作者
刘哲 [1 ,2 ]
韩霁昌 [1 ,2 ]
孙增慧 [1 ,2 ]
张卫华 [1 ,2 ]
余正洪 [3 ]
侯莹 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 陕西省土地工程建设集团
[2] 国土资源部退化及未利用土地整治工程重点实验室
[3] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所
关键词
土壤; 有机碳; 秸秆; δ13C; 砂姜黑土; 土壤水稳性团聚体;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S152.4 [土壤结构];
学科分类号
090301 [土壤学];
摘要
为研究水稻秸秆添加对砂姜黑土水稳性团聚体分布及稳定性的影响,探索水稻秸秆腐解过程中外源新碳及原有机碳在不同粒级团聚体中的分配规律,该文通过室内模拟试验,运用δ13C示踪方法,将稳定同位素碳(δ13C)标记的水稻秸秆添加入砂姜黑土,利用湿筛法得到不同培养时期不同粒级的土壤水稳性团聚体,测定不同时期各粒级土壤外源新碳及原有机碳含量。结果表明:未添加水稻秸秆的砂姜黑土(对照组),水稳性微团聚体(<250μm)占主体,团聚体有机碳含量低。与对照相比,添加水稻秸秆(试验组)显著促进了>2000、2000~250μm粒级水稳性大团聚体的团聚(P<0.05);培养到120 d时,>2000、2000~250μm水稳性团聚体比对照组分别增加了265.5%、16.0%,促使水稳性大团聚体(>250μm)占主体,显著提高了砂姜黑土水稳性团聚体的平均重量直径(mean weight diameter,MWD)、几何平均直径(geometric mean diameter,GMD)、水稳性大团聚体含量(R0.25),降低了分形维数(D)值(P<0.05),土壤结构稳定性明显得到改善。试验组各粒级团聚体有机碳含量显著增加,培养到15 d时,>2000、2000~250、>250~53、<53μm粒级团聚体有机碳分别比对照组增加了21.4%、25.4%、34.7%、50.0%,其中微团聚体有机碳增加幅度大于大团聚体的增加幅度。MWD、GMD、R0.25与2000~250、>250~53μm粒级团聚体有机碳呈极显著正相关关系(P<0.01),与>2000μm粒级团聚体有机碳呈显著正相关关系(P<0.05)、与<53μm粒级团聚体有机碳关系不显著。不同粒级团聚体的δ13C值明显增加,动态变化较大,表明外源新碳周转速率较快。外源新碳主要分配在>250~53、<53μm粒级微团聚体中,分配比例分别为38%、28%,外源新碳的分解速率明显快于原有机碳。研究得出添加水稻秸秆有利于增加砂姜黑土的团聚体稳定性,提高土壤及不同粒级团聚体的有机碳含量,提升土壤碳水平,改善了土壤结构,这为淮北地区土壤质量提升及有机碳循环提供了理论依据。
引用
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页码:179 / 187
页数:9
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