情绪变化的最近发展区探讨

被引:2
作者
任俊 [1 ]
周凌 [1 ]
罗劲 [2 ]
机构
[1] 浙江师范大学教师教育学院
[2] 中国科学院心理研究所
关键词
情绪结构; 最近发展区; 过度救助;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B842.6 [情绪与情感];
学科分类号
摘要
通过总结过去的情绪研究成果,把个体的情绪分为四个组成区域:原始状态区(zone of primalfettle,简称ZPF)、自我防御区(zone of self defense,简称ZSD)、外力援助区(zone of outer help,简称ZOH)和崩溃区(zone of breakdown in emotion,简称ZBE),并在此分类基础上提出了情绪最近发展区(zone of proximal de-velopment,ZPD)概念及相关理论。ZPD理论认为,人的ZSD和ZOH共同组成了情绪的ZPD,只有处于ZPD区域内的情绪影响才有可能被个体所接受。但在这一接受过程中,情绪影响所消耗的自我心理能量和个体对该情绪影响的接受度有一定的关联。同时,ZPD内的两个组成成分会相互转化,其转化的结果便是心理学过去研究所得到的钢化效应和敏化效应。ZPD理论不仅梳理了过去情绪研究的结果,还有助于解释过去情绪研究中所出现的一些困惑。
引用
收藏
页码:77 / 84
页数:8
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