生态补偿视野下美国农业生态政策研究

被引：1

作者：

彭兴菊

机构：

[1] 河南牧业经济学院

来源：

世界农业 | 2014年 / 04期

关键词：

生态补偿; 效率; 农业生态政策;

D O I：

10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2014.04.002

中图分类号：

S181 [农业生态学];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

生态补偿对保护环境、减少贫困和促进地方经济发展具有重要意义,是有效的市场工具。美国较早的注重农场生产能力的土壤保护项目和后来更加注重农场环境效益的项目都影响了各自区域,达到了预期。然而,从有效的市场化生态补偿政策设计的角度来看,这些生态政策主要在支付标准、土地脱产、支付服务类别方面存在问题。为改善这种状况,提出应以生态系统服务为标准支付农民,只管农民提供的生态服务价值,而不限制土地的其他替代用途,支付更多的生态系统服务等建议。

引用

页码：87 / 90

页数：4

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