REDD+机制发展实践中的热点和争议

被引:4
作者
马涛
许颖达
机构
[1] 复旦大学环境科学与工程系
关键词
REDD+; 基准线; 融资机制; MRV; 激励机制;
D O I
10.13856/j.cn11-1097/s.2015.05.014
中图分类号
F316.2 [林业]; X196 [环境经济学];
学科分类号
120302 ; 02 ; 0201 ; 020106 ;
摘要
REDD+是利用森林碳汇应对气候变化的机制,通过市场化的手段减少发展中国家的森林砍伐和退化。本文回顾了REDD+机制的发展历程和进展,讨论了当前关注的热点问题和争议,包括基准线设定的复杂性、融资机制的多元化发展、MRV制度的逐步善和激励机制的创新融合等,并对未来的争议热点进行了展望。
引用
收藏
页码:60 / 64
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   REDD+议题的谈判进展与展望 [J].
雪明 ;
武曙红 ;
安丽丹 ;
徐基良 .
生物多样性, 2013, 21 (03) :383-388
[2]   REDD+机制和农业:联系、政策选择和未来展望 [J].
荆珍 .
世界农业, 2013, (08) :61-66+176
[3]  
Lessons from carbon markets for designing an effective REDD architecture. Till Neeff,Francisco Ascui. Climate Policy . 2009
[4]  
Beyond Deforestation: Restoring Forests and Ecosystem Services on Degraded Lands. Robin L. Chazdon. PERSPECTIVE . 2008
[5]  
Report of the Conference of the Parties on Its Thirteenth Session. UNFCCC. Journal of Women s Health . 2007
[6]  
Reinforcing REDD+with reduced emissions agricultural policy. Rudel T. Realizing REDD+national strategy and policy options . 2009
[7]  
Measurement,reporting and verification for REDD+objectives,capacities and institutions. Herold M,Margaret M S. Realizing REDD+national strategy and policy options . 2009
[8]  
REDD finance mechanisms. The Forest Dialogue. . 2009
[9]  
Guidelines for REDD+reference levels:principles and recommendations. Meridian Institute. . 2009
[10]  
Reducing emissions from deforestation—The “combined incentives” mechanism and empirical simulations[J] . Bernardo Strassburg,R. Kerry Turner,Brendan Fisher,Roberto Schaeffer,Andrew Lovett. &nbspGlobal Environmental Change . 2008 (2)