葛根素调节AMPK-mTOR信号通路抑制自噬改善大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤研究

被引：72

作者：

黄亚光 ^{[1
]}

王金凤 ^{[2
]}

杜利鹏 ^{[1
]}

张微 ^{[3
]}

梅志刚 ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] 三峡大学医学院

[2] 三峡大学第三临床医学院国药葛洲坝中心医院

[3] 三峡大学中医医院宜昌市中医医院

来源：

中草药 | 2019年 / 50卷 / 13期

关键词：

葛根素; 脑缺血再灌注; 自噬; AMPK-mTOR-Ulk1信号通路; 微管相关蛋白1轻链3; p62;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R285.5 [中药实验药理];

学科分类号：

100806 [中药药理学];

摘要：

目的探讨葛根素通过腺苷一磷酸活化蛋白激酶(AMPK)-哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(m TOR)-Unc-51样激酶1(Ulk1)通路抑制自噬改善大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤的作用。方法 40只雄性SD大鼠随机分为4组,即假手术组、模型组及葛根素低、高剂量(50、100 mg/kg)组。各组大鼠连续给药7 d,末次给药30min后,采用线栓法制备大鼠大脑中动脉栓塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion,MCAO)模型,缺血1.5 h再灌注24 h后,进行神经功能评分,TTC染色观察脑梗死体积,电镜观察自噬小体的形成,Western blotting法检测海马组织中微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)、p62、AMPK、p-AMPK、m TOR、p-mTOR、Ulk1、p S757-Ulk1蛋白表达水平。结果与假手术组比较,模型组大鼠神经功能评分显著增加,脑梗死体积明显增大,自噬小体增多,LC3-II/LC3-I显著增加,p62蛋白表达水平显著降低,p-AMPK表达水平显著升高,p-m TOR和p S757-Ulk1蛋白表达水平显著降低。与模型组比较,葛根素各组大鼠的神经功能损伤明显改善,脑梗死体积减小,自噬小体减少,LC3-II/LC3-I显著降低,p62蛋白表达水平显著升高,p-AMPK蛋白表达水平显著降低,p-m TOR和p S757-Ulk1蛋白表达水平显著升高。结论葛根素可能通过调控AMPK-m TOR-Ulk1信号通路抑制自噬的过度发生,从而减轻脑缺血再灌注损伤的发生。

引用

页码：3127 / 3133

页数：7

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