茯苓和茯苓皮水和乙醇提取物的利尿作用及其活性成分的分离鉴定

被引:182
作者
田婷
陈华
殷璐
陈丹倩
冯亚龙
赵英永
机构
[1] 西北大学生命科学学院西部资源生物与现代生物技术教育部重点实验室
关键词
茯苓; 茯苓皮; 四环三萜; 利尿; 电解质;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R284 [中药化学];
学科分类号
100804 [中药化学];
摘要
目的采用化学成分的提取分离与利尿活性评价相结合方法,寻找茯苓和茯苓皮利尿活性部位并确定活性部位的主要化学成分。方法口服给予生理盐水负荷正常大鼠不同剂量的茯苓和茯苓皮的水或乙醇提取物,记录6 h尿量,测定尿液的pH值及电解质Na+,K+和Cl-的含量,并采用色谱分离法对活性部位进行化学成分分离,用NMR法对分离的化学成分进行结构鉴定。结果与对照组相比,口服茯苓皮乙醇提取物150,300和600 mg·kg-1大鼠尿量分别增加29%,21%和42%(P<0.01),K+排泄量分别减少18%,22%和27%(P<0.01),各组Na+/K+比值均升高;600 mg·kg-1组大鼠尿液Na+排泄量显著增加14%(P<0.05);茯苓水提取物50,100和200 mg·kg-1,茯苓乙醇提取物62.5,125和250 mg·kg-1及茯苓皮水提取物75,150和300 mg·kg-1无利尿作用。化学成分提取与分离结果显示,茯苓皮乙醇提取物主要包含四环三萜类化合物茯苓酸、猪苓酸C、去氢土莫酸、3-表去氢土莫酸、去氢齿孔酸、齿孔酸和去氢齿孔酮酸等。结论茯苓皮乙醇提取物具有显著的利尿作用,其主要化学成分为四环三萜类化合物。
引用
收藏
页码:57 / 62
页数:6
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