安全认识与行为关系研究

被引：18

作者：

张江石 ^{[1
]}

傅贵 ^{[1
]}

刘超捷 ^{[1
,2
]}

扈天保 ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院

[2] 中国矿业大学文学与法政学院

来源：

湖南科技大学学报(自然科学版) | 2009年 / 24卷 / 02期

关键词：

安全认识; 行为; 指数; 关系;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X913 [安全系统学];

学科分类号：

0837 ;

摘要：

旨在分析个人安全认识与其具体行为表现的关系.试验时雇佣行为观察员对样本员工工作期间的行为连续观测和记录,用安全行为指数S(Isafetyindex)反映观察结果;采用所设计的安全认识测量量表SCSS(safety climate survey scale)调查样本员工的安全认识,用个人安全认识指数GSCI(General Safety Climate Index)反映调查结果.通过在某矿山企业135个样本的安全认识调查和行为观察试验,结果表明:个人的安全认识与行为在不同阶段有不同程度的联系,当安全认识较低,通过提高安全认识可明显改善其行为,但对安全文化建设已经较好的企业,建议考虑更直接的行为纠正方法来预防员工的不安全行为.研究也发现安全认识与安全行为的联系并不是直接的决定关系,两者之间还存在工作压力、安全知识等中间因素,但中间因素的构成与作用尚需进一步研究明确.

引用

页码：15 / 18

页数：4

共 10 条

[1]

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