工资增长对机械化和农业生产的影响

被引:4
作者
李昭琰 [1 ]
乔方彬 [2 ]
机构
[1] 北京市发展和改革委员会
[2] 不详
关键词
工资增加; 机械化; 劳动力密集型作物; 劳动力粗放型作物; 中国;
D O I
10.13246/j.cnki.jae.2019.02.003
中图分类号
F323.3 [农业技术改造、农业技术经济];
学科分类号
120204 ;
摘要
工资增长不仅影响出口导向型行业,而且显著地影响农业的发展。通过对建立的理论模型进行定性分析得出工资增长对棉花等劳动力密集型作物的生产有消极影响,而对粮食作物等劳动力粗放型作物的生产有积极影响;再利用具有全国代表性的分省数据,实证结果证实理论分析结论;最后,实证分析结果还表明工资增长有助于机械化的发展,而机械化又进一步加速了劳动力密集型作物的减少和劳动力粗放型作物的增加。根据本文的研究结果,随着工资水平的增加和机械化的发展,我国的棉花播种面积在三年内将减少六分之一以上,这可能会危及我国棉花产业的生产安全。
引用
收藏
页码:23 / 32
页数:10
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