超越财税问题:从国家治理的角度看中国财政体制垂直不平衡

被引:72
作者
鲁建坤 [1 ]
李永友 [2 ]
机构
[1] 浙江财经大学财政税务学院、地方财政研究院
[2] 浙江财经大学财政税务学院
关键词
国家治理; 上下分治; 纵向激励; 财政体制垂直不平衡;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
F812.2 [财政制度与管理体制];
学科分类号
020219 [财政学(含:税收学)];
摘要
本文从国家治理角度整体性地探讨中国财政体制垂直不平衡存在的内在逻辑,发现中国财政体制具有很强的纵向激励功能,契合于政治组织的纵向分工架构,因应国家治理需求。中央政府依赖自上而下的纵向激励统筹地区发展和解决地方政府约束机制不完善等问题,具体包括政治激励与财政激励两种机制。政治激励在改善国家治理绩效中的不足导致财政激励的扩张,因而呈现财政体制垂直不平衡。纵向激励具有一定合理性,但也潜藏着隐患。在政策层面,本文启示财税体制改革应超越单纯的财税问题,站在国家治理的高度来系统性地进行设计。
引用
收藏
页码:62 / 87+243 +243-244
页数:28
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