芬太尼滴鼻对患儿鼻罩吸入七氟醚麻醉苏醒期谵妄的影响

被引:13
作者
唐兢
张旭
谌晓妃
机构
[1] 中国人民解放军第一八一医院麻醉科
关键词
患儿麻醉; 芬太尼滴鼻; 苏醒期谵妄; 鼻罩; 七氟醚;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R726.1 [小儿外科手术学];
学科分类号
100202 [儿科学];
摘要
目的探讨芬太尼滴鼻对患儿鼻罩吸入七氟醚麻醉苏醒期谵妄的影响。方法选择全麻下行舌系带延长术患儿40例,男17例,女23例,ASAⅠ级,年龄2~4岁。随机均分为研究组和对照组。入室后面罩吸入8%七氟醚+氧气进行麻醉诱导,研究组患儿无意识后鼻腔滴入芬太尼2μg/kg,稀释成0.5ml,对照组患儿安静后鼻腔滴入生理盐水0.5ml,两组患儿手术开始前舌系带旁局部浸润注射1%利多卡因2ml。术中鼻罩吸入3%5%七氟醚+氧气维持麻醉。患儿入手术室前根据改良耶鲁术前焦虑分级表(m-YPAS)评分,诱导期间根据诱导期合作度量表(ICC)对患儿面罩吸入七氟醚诱导期间合作程度评分,术后根据小儿麻醉苏醒期谵妄量表(PAED)及改良加拿大东安大略儿童医院疼痛评分量表(m-CHEOPS),对患儿苏醒期谵妄、疼痛情况进行评分。结果两组患儿术前m-YPAS评分、诱导期ICC评分及术后m-CHEOPS评分差异均无统计学意义。研究组术后PAED评分为(4.8±2.5)分,明显低于对照组的(7.7±4.2)分(P<0.05)。两组患儿围术期生命体征平稳,均未出现严重低血压、低氧血症、心动过缓、呼吸抑制、严重的恶心、呕吐等麻醉相关并发症。两组PACU滞留时间差异无统计学意义。结论芬太尼滴鼻能有效减少患儿鼻罩吸入七氟醚麻醉下行舌系带延长术苏醒期谵妄的发生,且不延长PACU滞留时间。
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 133
页数:3
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