直接前入路与前外侧入路在人工全髋关节置换术后临床疗效的Meta分析

被引:7
作者
陈金忠
黄建婷
杨埜
李野
韩超
刘佳
谢克恭
唐毓金
机构
[1] 右江民族医学院附属医院脊柱关节骨病外科
关键词
髋关节置换术; 直接前入路; 前外侧入路; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
目的系统地比较直接前入路(DAA)与前外侧入路(ALA)在人工全髋关节置换术的临床疗效。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane、知网、万方、维普等数据库(自建库以来到2019年7月)关于DAA与ALA髋关节置换术后临床疗效对照研究文献,按照纳入与排除标准进行筛选文献提取数据,并对文献质量进行评估。采用Review manager 5.2进行Meta分析,比较DAA与ALA临床疗效的差异,主要分析指标包括并发症(股外侧神经损伤、周围骨折)、影像学表现(前倾角、髋臼杯外展角)、术后髋关节功能Harris评分,次要指标为术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间。结果共有8篇文献、730例患者纳入研究。研究结果显示两组患者周围骨折[RR=2.02,95%CI(0.45~9.10),P=0.36]、前倾角[WMD=2.22,95%CI(-0.06~4.51),P=0.06]、髋臼杯外展角[WMD=0.66,95%CI(-0.38~1.71),P=0.21]、术后髋关节Harris评分[WMD=0.47,95%CI(-2.71~3.66),P=0.77]、手术时间[WMD=-0.44,95%CI(-1.14~0.26),P=0.22]、手术切口[WMD=-1.18,95%CI(-2.89~0.51),P=0.17]等方面差异无统计学意义;DAA入路股外侧神经损伤发生率高于ALA入路[RR=3.79,95%CI(1.43~10.01),P=0.007],但术中出血量少于ALA入路[WMD=-75.15,95%CI(-107.30~-43.00),P<0.001],患者住院时间短于ALA入路[WMD=-2.30,95%CI(-4.24~-0.36),P=0.02]。结论两种入路在影像学表现、术后髋关节功能Harris评分、手术时间、术口长度等方面无显著差异,但DAA入路术中出血量少,住院时间短,两者在并发症方面DAA入路股外侧神经损伤发生率高,但周围骨折发生率两者均较低,差异不明显。纳入研究异质性较大,结果需要更高质量对照研究进一步验证。
引用
收藏
页码:729 / 736
页数:8
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