深部真菌病的实验诊断进展

被引:14
作者
吴真
徐晓刚
机构
[1] 复旦大学附属华山医院抗生素研究所,卫生部抗生素临床药理重点实验室
关键词
深部真菌病; 诊断; 血清学; 分子生物学;
D O I
10.16718/j.1009-7708.2014.01.015
中图分类号
R519 [真菌与放线菌传染病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
<正>深部真菌病指除表皮、毛发、甲床以外,真菌侵犯内脏、皮下组织和黏膜所致的感染,其发生取决于外界致病因素和人体免疫力的相互作用。常见的病原真菌有念珠菌、曲霉、隐球菌等。近年来,随着广谱抗生素等药物的广泛应用及免疫抑制剂人群的增多,真菌感染不断增多,已成为应用免疫抑制患者及其他危重病患者的主要死亡原因之一。据最新统计,每年全球有100万艾滋病患者罹患隐球菌脑膜炎,其中70%在3个月内死亡[1]。
引用
收藏
页码:82 / 85
页数:4
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