微创切口和传统切口全髋关节置换临床疗效的系统评价

被引:15
作者
刘云
肖增明
廖世杰
刘会江
机构
[1] 广西医科大学第一附属医院脊柱骨病科
关键词
微创; 全髋关节置换; 随机对照试验; 并发症; Meta分析;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R687.4 [关节手术];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
背景:目前对微创全髋关节置换的争议多集中在小切口术野有限,是否会增加股骨颈骨折、神经损伤等并发症及假体位置不良,影响手术远期疗效。目的:采用系统评价方法比较微创切口与传统切口全髋关节置换的临床疗效及安全性。方法:检索国内外微创切口与传统切口全髋关节置换的完全随机对照试验,严格评价纳入研究的方法学质量,并提取资料,采用RevMan5.1软件行Meta分析。结果与结论:共纳入10个随机对照试验,1001例患者。资料分析显示,微创切口与传统切口全髋关节置换在医源性神经损伤、髋臼杯外展角、股骨柄内翻和外翻发生率、置换后髋关节脱位率、再次手术率方面差异均无显著性意义。亚组分析表明:所有后侧入路的微创切口和传统切口全髋关节置换组在髋臼杯外展角、置换后髋关节脱位率和再次手术率方面差异无显著性意义。后外侧入路的微创切口和传统切口组置换后髋关节脱位率差异无显著性意义。表明微创切口和传统切口全髋关节置换两者疗效相当。
引用
收藏
页码:4044 / 4048
页数:5
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