天津市孤独症儿童就诊、康复服务的现况研究

被引:14
作者
吕丛超
张欣
刘欢
机构
[1] 天津医科大学儿少卫生学教研室
关键词
孤独症; 诊断; 康复; 干预方法;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R749.94 [儿童精神病];
学科分类号
100205 ;
摘要
目的:了解天津市孤独症儿童就诊、康复情况及康复机构现状,探讨当前孤独症康复服务中存在的问题。方法:普查天津市11所孤独症特殊教育与康复机构,采用随机抽样方法抽取80名孤独症儿童,自行设计两份问卷向机构负责人和孤独症儿童家长进行调查。结果:天津市孤独症儿童确诊年龄平均为(4±1.86)岁,患儿先后选择过(3.62±1.61)家康复机构进行康复治疗。天津市11家孤独症特殊教育与康复机构抽样方法中,4所为学龄前机构,7所为学龄期机构,学龄前和学龄期机构中教育康复人员性别、学历、专业构成的差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05)。机构现在使用的干预方法主要是感觉统合训练、应用行为分析法(ABA)、游戏疗法和音乐疗法。结论:当前的孤独症康复服务尚不能满足患儿的康复需求,康复机构应该在规模以及师资上加强建设。
引用
收藏
页码:353 / 355
页数:3
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