青少年特发性脊柱侧凸学校筛查的进展及意义

被引:7
作者
徐锡明
魏显招
王传锋
李明
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长海医院骨科
关键词
青少年; 脊柱侧凸; 多相筛查; 综述;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R682.3 [脊柱姿势性畸形];
学科分类号
100220 [骨科学];
摘要
<正>脊柱侧凸是指冠状位X线片(站立位)上Cobb角>10°的脊柱畸形。特发性脊柱侧凸(idiopathic scoliosis,IS)是一种排他性临床诊断,需要排除继发于小儿麻痹症、脊柱肌肉萎缩、大脑性麻痹、马凡综合征、Ehlers-Danios综合征和软骨发育不全等疾病导致的侧凸畸形[1],尤其要排除先天性脊柱侧凸。先天性脊柱侧凸指脊柱在胚胎时期出现脊椎的分节不完全、侧椎体发育不完全或者混合有上述2种因
引用
收藏
页码:360 / 364
页数:5
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