青年缺血性脑卒中病因学筛查研究现状

被引:27
作者
黄维
毕齐
机构
[1] 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院神经内科
关键词
卒中; 青年人; 多相筛查;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.33 [脑栓塞];
学科分类号
100204 [神经病学];
摘要
青年缺血性脑卒中指18~45岁者发生的缺血性脑卒中,其病因依据TOAST分型通常可分为5大类,除传统的大动脉粥样硬化型、小血管病型等病因外,心源性及病因未明约占1/2。规范化诊断流程有助于明确诊断,降低隐源性脑卒中的比例,有益于针对性治疗。要明确诊断,需明确心源性脑卒中/隐源性脑卒中/原因不明的栓塞性脑卒中(ESUS)/青年缺血性脑卒中等的定义、诊断标准及相互关系。同时,本文对青年缺血性脑卒中的流行病学、病因分型、筛查的现状进行综述。
引用
收藏
页码:1355 / 1360
页数:6
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