前-后循环急性脑梗死静脉溶栓疗效比较及安全评价

被引：13

作者：

郭翠萍

白青科

赵晓晖

陈娟

沈健

赵振国

机构：

[1] 上海市浦东新区人民医院神经内科

来源：

脑与神经疾病杂志 | 2014年 / 22卷 / 05期

关键词：

脑梗死; 重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂; 静脉溶栓; 前-后循环;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R743.33 [脑栓塞];

学科分类号：

1002 ;

摘要：

目的探讨前-后循环急性脑梗死静脉溶栓疗效差异及安全性评价。方法对前-后循环急性脑梗死120例,其中前循环64例及后循环56例急性脑梗死进行rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗,比较两组间神经功能恢复情况;并通过Logistic回归分析影响急性脑梗死rt-PA静脉溶栓后出血风险的独立危险因素。结果两组患者经溶栓治疗后24h、2w神经功能较溶栓治疗前均有明显恢复(P<0.01),两组之间溶栓治疗后24h神经功能恢复差异无统计学意义,但两组之间溶栓治疗后2w神经功能恢复差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析表明高血压病、心房纤颤、糖尿病及吸烟增加rt-PA静脉溶栓出血风险。结论在急性脑梗死的rt-PA静脉溶栓治疗中,前循环疗效优于后循环,且高血压病、心房纤颤、糖尿病及吸烟影响rt-PA静脉溶栓疗效,有增加出血风险可能,从而影响患者日后生活质量。

引用

页码：330 / 332

页数：3

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