多氯联苯对鸡胚性腺发育的影响

被引：4

作者：

方昌阁

张才乔

乔惠理

夏国良

陈耀星

不详

机构：

[1] 中国农业大学生物学院

[2] 中国农业大学动物医学院北京

[3] 北京

[4] 北京

来源：

科学通报 | 2001年 / 13期

关键词：

鸡胚; 多氯联苯; 性腺; 性分化;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X174 [环境动物学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

研究了多氯联苯（ＰＣＢ）对鸡胚胎期性腺发育和生殖细胞分化的影响．在入孵前将ＰＣＢ（Ａｒｏｃｌｏｒ１２５４，剂量为０～１００μｇ／枚）注入海兰种蛋卵黄内．取出雏鸡的性腺并进行组织学研究．结果表明：雄性雏鸡的睾丸结构发生了明显改变，与对照组相比，其横截面积、精细管直径和精细管的相对面积均显著减少．在１００μｇ／枚组，大部分精细管解体甚至消失，精细胞的分化受到了不同程度的抑制，几乎所有生殖细胞都发生了核固缩和胞质空泡化．相反，处理ＰＣＢ后雌性雏鸡的左侧卵巢横截面积、皮质厚度和皮质内的卵母细胞数均比对照组明显增加．只有个别的卵母细胞发生了核固缩和胞质空泡化．研究表明ＰＣＢ干扰鸡胚性腺的发育，并揭示了ＰＣＢ对性腺发育和配子分化影响的性别差异，即ＰＣＢ抑制精原细胞的分化却促进卵原细胞的分化．

引用

页码：1094 / 1097

页数：4

共 7 条

[1] Effects of Estrogens and Xenoestrogens on Androgen Production by Atlantic Croaker Testes In Vitro: Evidence for a Nongenomic Action Mediated by an Estrogen Membrane Receptor1[J] . Anna Katrina Loomis,Peter Thomas.Biology of Reproduction . 2000 (4)
[2] Effects of polychlorinated biphenyls on thyroid hormones and liver type I monodeiodinase in the chick embryo
Gould, JC
Cooper, KR
Scanes, CG
[J]. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY, 1999, 43 (02) : 195 - 203
[3] Sex Reversal Effects of Environmentally Relevant Xenobiotic Concentrations on the Red-Eared Slider Turtle, a Species with Temperature-Dependent Sex Determination[J] . Emily Willingham,David Crews.General and Comparative Endocrinology . 1999 (3)
[4] The impact on reproduction of an orally administered mixture of selected PCBs in zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Orn, S
Andersson, PL
Forlin, L
Tysklind, M
Norrgren, L
[J]. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1998, 35 (01) : 52 - 57
[5] Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in human milk collected from mothers nursing hospitalized children
Krauthacker, B
Reiner, E
Votava-Raic, A
Tjesic-Drinkovic, D
Batinic, D
[J]. CHEMOSPHERE, 1998, 37 (01) : 27 - 32
[6] Effect of PCB and DES on rat monoamine oxidase, acetylcholinesterase, testosterone, and estradiol ontogeny[J] . D. R. Vincent,W. S. Bradshaw,G. M. Booth,R. E. Seegmiller,S. D. Allen.Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology . 1992 (6)
[7] TESTICULAR ABNORMALITIES IN COD (GADUS-MORHUA) FED AROCLOR-1254
SANGALANG, GB
FREEMAN, HC
CROWELL, R
[J]. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY, 1981, 10 (05) : 617 - 626

← 1 →