江苏省农田土壤全氮含量变化及其影响因子

被引:10
作者
全思懋 [1 ]
王绪奎 [2 ]
胡锋 [1 ]
机构
[1] 南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院
[2] 江苏省耕地质量与农业环境保护站
关键词
江苏省; 农田土壤; 全氮; 影响因子; 气候; 氮肥;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
S153.6 [土壤成分];
学科分类号
摘要
[目的]本文旨在研究江苏省农田土壤全氮含量变化特征及其影响因子。[方法]基于2008和2015年江苏省基本农田质量长期监测点实测数据,运用经典统计学和地统计学分析土壤全氮含量的时空变化,运用多因素方差分析探明成土母质、气候、种植制度、化肥施用等因子对土壤全氮含量变化的影响及不同影响因子间的交互效应。[结果]2015年江苏农田土壤全氮平均含量为1.47 g·kg-1,比2008年增加了8.9%(P<0.01)。2008和2015年,土壤全氮含量空间分布特征保持相对一致,表现为苏南地区高于苏北地区(里下河地区除外),西部地区高于东部地区,沿海地区最低;土壤全氮含量的变化受氮肥施用及氮肥施用与气候交互效应的影响显著,湿润亚热带地区氮肥低投入时土壤全氮含量增加最多,而半湿润温暖带地区氮肥超高投入时土壤全氮含量增加最多;土壤有机质作为协变量对全氮变化影响显著,且解释率最高。[结论]在氮肥低投入及超高投入2种情况下,气候是土壤全氮含量变化的显著影响因子,建议在生产实践中依据气候条件合理施用氮肥。
引用
收藏
页码:1078 / 1084
页数:7
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