恶性肿瘤免疫治疗的现状及展望

被引:39
作者
肖鹏 [1 ]
曹雪涛 [2 ,3 ]
王青青 [3 ]
机构
[1] 浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院生物医学研究中心
[2] 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所
[3] 浙江大学免疫学研究所
关键词
肿瘤/治疗; T细胞; 癌症疫苗; 细胞因子类;
D O I
10.13267/j.cnki.syzlzz.2016.01.003
中图分类号
R730.51 [免疫疗法];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
<正>从肿瘤的发生学上来说,肿瘤细胞是由正常细胞转变而来的,这种从"自己"到"非己"的过程往往会受到机体免疫系统的严密监视,被有效的免疫应答所清除。然而肿瘤细胞能够利用多种机制和途径抑制免疫细胞的活性,如阻断CD8+T细胞和自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell,NK)对其识别和杀伤,甚至驯化免疫系统来促进其生长和转移,使肿瘤微环境中的免疫系统处于耐受状态,主要体现在肿瘤特
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 9
页数:5
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