标准吞咽功能评估在卒中后误吸筛查中的应用价值

被引:58
作者
孙伟平 [1 ]
黄一宁 [1 ]
王峥 [2 ]
刘冉 [1 ]
孙葳 [1 ]
陈静 [1 ]
机构
[1] 北京大学第一医院神经内科
[2] 南京医科大学第一附属医院老年医学科
关键词
脑卒中; 误吸; 标准吞咽功能评估;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.3 [急性脑血管疾病(中风)];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨标准吞咽功能评估(SSA)在卒中后误吸筛查中的应用价值。方法对81例急性脑卒中患者进行SSA筛查和纤维鼻咽喉镜吞咽功能检查(FEES)。以FEES检查为金标准,计算SSA对急性脑卒中患者误吸诊断的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。对比SSA筛查阳性患者和SSA筛查阴性患者的肺炎发生率。结果SSA对卒中后误吸诊断的灵敏度为95.0%,特异度53.7%,阳性预测值66.7%,阴性预测值91.7%。SSA筛查阳性患者的肺炎发生率高于SSA阴性患者(P<0.05)。结论SSA在卒中后误吸的评估中是一个有价值的筛查工具。
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 347
页数:3
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