识解水平对跨期选择和风险选择的影响

被引：19

作者：

陈海贤

何贵兵

机构：

[1] 浙江大学心理与行为科学系

来源：

心理学报 | 2011年 / 43卷 / 04期

基金：

浙江省自然科学基金;

关键词：

识解水平; 心理距离; 跨期选择; 风险选择; 时间折扣;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

B842 [心理过程与心理状态];

学科分类号：

040201 ;

摘要：

通过考察识解水平启动对跨期选择和风险选择的影响,探究两类选择对时间或风险心理加工的相似性。结果发现,无论以思维诱导为识解水平的启动条件(实验1),还是以视觉加工为识解水平的启动条件(实验2),受高识解水平启动的被试对延迟选项和风险选项的主观值判断都要大于受低识解水平启动的被试,说明跨期选择中的延迟时间和风险选择中的概率具有相似的表征,而识解水平思维定势是通过影响金额和时间(或概率)的相对权重起作用。即由于高识解水平下的金额权重高于低识解水平,时间(或概率)权重低于低识解水平,从而使被试在高识解水平下更愿意等待或冒险。

引用

页码：442 / 452

页数：11

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