从知识搜寻者到知识贡献者——专业虚拟社区用户角色转变的机理研究

被引:37
作者
赵欣
王倩雯
张长征
机构
[1] 西安理工大学经济与管理学院
关键词
专业虚拟社区; 知识搜寻者; 知识贡献者; 专业知识水平; 互惠规范;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
G252 [读者工作];
学科分类号
050302 [传播学];
摘要
【目的/意义】作为新兴的互联网知识源,专业虚拟社区得到信息与知识管理领域学者的关注;专业虚拟社区中知识贡献者少而知识搜寻者多的现象成为学者热议的问题。【方法/过程】本文从动态视角出发,运用计划行为理论考察专业虚拟社区用户从知识搜寻者转变为知识贡献者的内在机理;采用结构方程模型工具AMOS对234份有效样本进行实证分析。【结果/结论】研究发现:专业知识水平中介了知识搜寻行为与知识贡献行为间的正向关系,互惠规范正向调节专业知识水平与知识贡献行为间的关系。据此,本文凝练出知识搜寻者转变为贡献者的两大机制——‘能力机制’与‘动力机制’;并向专业虚拟社区的运营商和管理者提出了鼓励知识搜寻、提倡互惠规范等培养用户促其转变的建议。
引用
收藏
页码:18 / 22
页数:5
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