外来者劣势研究前沿探析与未来展望

被引：36

作者：

任兵

郑莹

机构：

[1] 南开大学商学院

来源：

外国经济与管理 | 2012年 / 34卷 / 02期

关键词：

外来者劣势; 外来者优势; 地理距离; 制度距离; 异国经营成本;

D O I：

10.16538/j.cnki.fem.2012.02.004

中图分类号：

F276.7 [跨国公司];

学科分类号：

1202 ; 120202 ;

摘要：

由于地域、制度、文化等方面的差异,跨国公司从事跨国经营活动需要承担异国经营成本,因而相对于东道国当地企业而言具有先天的竞争劣势,国际商务研究者把这种竞争劣势称为"外来者劣势"。国外学者从上世纪七十年代就开始研究外来者劣势问题,并且取得了丰硕的成果。本文在文献回顾的基础上,详细评价了外来者劣势概念演化、存在性验证和克服等方面的研究进展,并针对已有研究所存在的不足,对未来相关研究进行了展望。

引用

页码：27 / 34

页数：8

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