骨质疏松症的现状、筛查和预防

被引：164

作者：

游利

机构：

[1] 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院内分泌代谢科骨质疏松专科

来源：

中国全科医学 | 2016年 / 19卷 / 14期

关键词：

骨质疏松; 骨质疏松性骨折; 筛查; 预防;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R580 [];

学科分类号：

摘要：

骨质疏松症是中老年人的常见病、多发病,其导致的骨折是中老年人致残、病死的主要原因。2006年流行病学调查显示,我国50岁以上人群中约有6 944万人患有骨质疏松症,约2.1亿人存在骨量减少。骨质疏松症发展特点是"悄无声息",不易察觉。除老年、绝经、疾病和药物等危险因素外,不良的生活方式也是骨质疏松症发生的重要原因。因此,早期对高危人群进行筛查和非药物预防干预是防止发生骨质疏松性骨折的重要措施。本文对骨质疏松症流行病学和防治现状、目前常用的骨质疏松症筛查工具以及预防方法进行介绍,为基层医生在社区进行骨质疏松症早期非药物干预提供参考。

引用

页码：1616 / 1619

页数：4

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