西甲硅油乳剂在结肠镜检查肠道准备中的应用价值

被引:35
作者
张松
钟文其
彭春艳
王雷
凌亭生
吕瑛
邹晓平
张以洋
机构
[1] 南京,南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院消化内科
关键词
结肠镜检查; 肠道准备; 西甲硅油; 聚乙二醇;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R574.62 [结肠疾病];
学科分类号
100201 [内科学];
摘要
目的探讨西甲硅油乳剂联合聚乙二醇电解质散用于结肠镜检查前肠道准备的效果。方法 200例接受普通结肠镜或无痛结肠镜检查的患者采用随机数字表法随机分为研究组和对照组各100例, 研究组口服聚乙二醇电解质散同时加用西甲硅油乳剂, 对照组仅口服聚乙二醇电解质散, 比较2组患者在肠道准备评分、肠道祛泡率、结肠镜镜头清晰度、回盲部到达时间、结肠息肉检出率、结肠息肉检出个数和不良反应发生率方面的差异。结果在肠道祛泡率评分、镜头清晰度评分和回盲部到达时间方面, 研究组分别为1分(0~3分)、1.0分(0~2分)和9 min(5~21 min), 对照组分别为2分(1~3分)、1.5分(0~2分)和12 min(6~22 min), 以上指标研究组均明显优于对照组(Z=-9.490, P=0.000;Z=-6.768, P=0.000;Z=-5.521, P=0.000)。在肠道准备评分、总体息肉检出率、≤5 mm息肉检出率和息肉检出个数方面, 2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组在研究过程中均无不良事件发生。结论西甲硅油乳剂联合聚乙二醇电解质散用于结肠镜检查前的肠道准备, 可有效降低肠道内气泡量, 提升结肠镜镜头清晰度, 缩短操作时间, 对于结肠镜检查的质量控制具有重要意义。
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