共情的神经生物基础

被引:47
作者
潘彦谷 [1 ,2 ]
刘衍玲 [1 ,2 ]
马建苓 [1 ,2 ]
冉光明 [1 ,2 ]
雷浩 [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] 西南大学心理学部心理健康教育研究中心
[2] 认知与人格教育部重点实验室(西南大学)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助;
关键词
共情; 脑机制; 神经发展; 认知调节; 催产素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
B845 [生理心理学];
学科分类号
040203 ;
摘要
共情指个体感知或想象他人的情感,并部分体验到他人感受的心理过程。共情包括情感共情和认知共情两个独立成分。情感共情的神经网络包括前脑岛(AI)、前扣带回(ACC)以及镜像神经系统(MNS),认知共情的核心脑区是腹内侧前额叶(vmPFC)。共情的神经网络在个体发展中逐渐成熟并受到认知评价的调节。另外,催产素和催产素受体基因多态性与共情密切联系。未来应该深入研究躯体感觉皮质在疼痛共情中的作用,共情和亲身情感体验的神经网络的区别,开展催产素改善共情缺陷个体的干预研究,采用脑成像基因技术研究基因多态性与共情神经网络的关系以及提高共情研究范式的生态效度。
引用
收藏
页码:2011 / 2021
页数:11
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