垂直FDI、区位选择与工资差异

被引:14
作者
文东伟
冼国明
机构
[1] 南开大学跨国公司研究中心
关键词
垂直FDI; 区位选择; 工资差异; 数值模拟;
D O I
10.14116/j.nkes.2009.06.011
中图分类号
F830.59 [投资]; F240 [劳动经济理论];
学科分类号
120204 ;
摘要
跨国公司雇佣东道国的劳动力,会直接影响东道国的工资;使用母国的中间产品,会间接影响母国的工资。本文构建了一个垂直FDI理论模型,模型的推导及数值模拟结果表明,垂直FDI更容易发生在劳动成本差异大、运输成本低的国家之间。垂直FDI的增加是否会扩大母国与东道国的工资差距,取决于两国的劳动供给弹性、中间产品生产的规模经济以及中间产品投入的比重。中国利用FDI的事实,为本文模型的一些结论和命题提供了证据。
引用
收藏
页码:54 / 75
页数:22
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