葡萄酒苹果酸乳酸发酵研究进展

被引:21
作者
李瑞国 [1 ]
韩烨 [2 ]
周志江 [2 ]
机构
[1] 中国生物技术发展中心
[2] 天津大学农业与生物工程学院
关键词
苹果酸乳酸发酵; 乳酸菌; 影响因素;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TS262.6 [葡萄酒、香槟酒];
学科分类号
082203 ; 083203 ;
摘要
苹果酸乳酸发酵(Malolactic fermentation,MLF)指在乳酸菌作用下将L-苹果酸脱羧基形成L-乳酸的过程,是葡萄酒生产难以控制的二次发酵过程,主要由酒类酒球菌引起。MLF对大部分红葡萄酒、一些白葡萄酒和汽酒最终的质量有重要的影响。自发进行的MLF结果往往难以预测,甚至引起葡萄酒的腐败。主要阐述引起MLF的微生物、MLF对葡萄酒品质的影响、MLF的生物学、影响MLF的因素、MLF在葡萄酒酿造中的应用等方面的研究现状,以期探索更好的控制MLF的技术。
引用
收藏
页码:228 / 233
页数:6
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