居家运动训练对老年肥胖型肌少症的效果

被引：29

作者：

王丽珍 ^{[1
]}

郭颖彬 ^{[2
]}

骆俊宏 ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] 华侨大学医院

[2] 泉州市正骨医院

[3] 泉州医学高等专科学校

来源：

中国康复理论与实践 | 2019年 / 01期

关键词：

肌少症; 老年; 身体组成; 肌力; 胰岛素样生长因子1; 白细胞介素6; 居家运动训练;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

R589.2 [脂肪代谢障碍]; R685 [肌肉疾病及损伤];

学科分类号：

100201 [内科学]; 100220 [骨科学];

摘要：

目的探讨居家运动训练方式对老年肥胖型肌少症的影响及其机制。方法 2018年1月至4月,80例老年肥胖型肌少症患者随机分为对照组、渐进式阻力训练(PRT)组、有氧训练(AT)组、肌力和有氧律动训练(CT)组,每组20例。各训练组行预定运动训练,共8周。训练前、训练后8周和训练后12周,检测身体组成、肌力和血液胰岛素样生长因子1 (IGF-1)、白细胞介素6 (IL-6)的变化。结果训练后,各训练组骨骼肌质量较对照组增加(P <0.05),脂肪质量、体质量指数和内脏脂肪面积减少(P <0.05);各训练组背部肌力升高(P <0.05),PRT组和CT组握力、膝伸肌力升高(P <0.05);PRT组和CT组IGF-1升高(P <0.05),PRT组IL-6下降(P <0.05)。结论居家运动训练能改善老年肥胖型肌少症患者的身体组成,提高肌力,可能与增加IGF-1分泌、降低IL-6浓度有关。

引用

页码：90 / 96

页数：7

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