芍药苷对大鼠脊髓损伤的神经保护机制

被引:23
作者
冯仲锴
孙永强
刘汝银
岳宗进
王新立
机构
[1] 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院)骨科脊柱病区
关键词
芍药苷; 脊髓损伤; 抗炎; 抗凋亡;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R651.2 [脊髓];
学科分类号
100223 [神经外科学];
摘要
目的研究芍药苷对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)的神经保护机制。方法将大鼠随机分成对照组(假手术)、模型组(Allen’s打击法制备SCI模型)、治疗组1(术后每天腹腔注射芍药苷30 mg/kg)、治疗组2(芍药苷60 mg/kg),每组16只。手术当天为第1天,分别在第0、1、4、7、14天时采用BBB评分法对大鼠后肢运动功能进行测试。第4天和第14天每组分别处死8只大鼠,q PCR检测受损脊髓中TLR4和NF-κB p65 m RNA的表达;酶联免疫吸附实验测定检测受损脊髓中白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的表达;Western blot检测TLR4、NF-κB p65、诱导型一氧化氮合酶(i NOS)、环氧酶2(COX-2)、Bcl-2和Caspase-3蛋白的表达。结果与对照组相比,模型组BBB评分明显降低(P<0.05);与模型组相比,治疗组评分升高(P<0.05),且治疗组2中评分较高。在第4天时,与对照组相比,模型组中TLR4、NF-κB p65、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、i NOS、COX-2和Caspase-3的表达均增加(P<0.05),Bcl-2的表达降低(P<0.05);与模型组相比,治疗组中TLR4、NF-κB p65、IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α、i NOS、COX-2和Caspase-3的表达均降低(P<0.05),Bcl-2的表达升高(P<0.05),这些变化均呈现剂量依赖性。第14天时,IL-1β、i NOS、COX-2、Caspase-3和Bcl-2的变化趋势与第4天时相同,但是各组中TLR4、NF-κB p65、IL-6和TNF-α表达均变化不大。结论芍药苷在大鼠脊髓损伤中的神经保护功能可能与TLR4/NF-κB信号通路介导的抗炎和抗凋亡作用相关。
引用
收藏
页码:376 / 381
页数:6
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