非小细胞肺癌纵隔淋巴结临床检测技术研究的现状

被引:1
作者
周福
金海
机构
[1] 第二军医大学附属长海医院胸心外科
关键词
非小细胞肺癌; 纵隔淋巴结; 检测方法; 综述文献;
D O I
10.16073/j.cnki.cjcpt.2013.10.022
中图分类号
R734.2 [肺肿瘤];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
目的:总结纵隔淋巴结检测的各种临床方法及其临床价值。方法:应用PubMed、维普检测系统,以"非小细胞肺癌"、"纵隔淋巴结"和"检测方法"等为检索词,检索1997-2013年的相关文献。纳入标准:1)非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)相关进展;2)纵隔淋巴结转移的生存现状;3)纵隔淋巴结各种临床检测手段。根据纳入标准分析文献31篇。结果:CT和PET-CT诊断纵隔淋巴结的准确性不高,无法获得明确病理诊断,但它能提供准确的胸部解剖。纵隔镜仍是诊断纵隔淋巴结转移的金标准,其准确率>90%,但存在较高的手术并发症,限制了其发展。随腔内内镜超声的发展,食管镜超声引导针吸活检和气管镜超声引导针吸活检的准确率也能到达90%,但都有其检查的盲点,对于这些地方则无能为力。结论:联合检测可以提高纵隔淋巴结检出率和准确性,特别是在影像学的定位下,食管镜超声引导针吸活检和气管镜超声引导针吸活检联合使用可能成为检测纵隔淋巴结的新选择。
引用
收藏
页码:797 / 800
页数:4
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