普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀对脑梗死患者预后的影响附视频

被引:9
作者
赵晓晖
周媛
陈翠荣
白青科
沈健
夏卫英
张丽
陈娟
王连文
机构
[1] 上海市浦东新区人民医院神经内科
关键词
脑梗死; 普罗布考; 阿托伐他汀; 预后;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
R743.32 [脑血栓形成];
学科分类号
摘要
目的探讨普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀治疗对脑梗死患者预后的影响。方法急性脑梗死患者120例,入院查颈动脉彩超提示存在动脉粥样硬化(AS)斑块,男性68例,女性52例,年龄39~84岁,平均年龄74±15岁。随机分为两组,第一组男性35例,女性25例,年龄39~83岁,平均年龄73±16岁,予阿托伐他汀(20mg.d-1);第二组男性33例,女性27例,年龄41~84岁,平均年龄76±18岁,予阿托伐他汀(20mg.d-1)、普罗布考(500mg.d-1)联合治疗。两组患者分别于治疗前、治疗后6个月(6M)、12个月(12M)、24个月(24M)进行NIHSS评分、改良Rankin量表(mRS)评定患者临床预后,mRS 0~2分为预后良好,3~6分为预后不良,并记录脑梗死复发情况,进行分组分析。结果 (1)两组各时间点NIHSS评分情况:第一组治疗后6M、12M、24M的NIHSS评分分别为5.83±3.25、4.96±2.61、5.02±3.11,较治疗前9.42±3.38有不同程度下降,其中12M时下降较明显(P<0.01);第二组治疗后6M、12M、24M的NIHSS评分分别为6.01±3.74、3.24±2.08、3.17±2.52,治疗后6M较治疗前NIHSS评分(9.89±3.67)有所下降(P<0.05),治疗后12M、24M较治疗前下降更明显(P<0.01),且治疗后12M、24M的NIHSS评分也低于治疗后6M(P<0.05);两组相比,治疗后24M第二组较第一组NIHSS评分下降更显著(P<0.05);(2)两组各时间点mRS情况:第二组治疗后24M预后良好率为90.7%,较该组治疗后6M的72.2%有所提高,且高于第一组治疗后同时间点的预后良好率(76.8%),P<0.05,其余各时间点两组mRS评价差异无统计学意义;(3)两组24M脑梗死复发率分别为28.6%、22.2%,两组比较,各时间点脑梗死复发率差异无统计学意义。结论稳定斑块是治疗脑梗死动脉粥样硬化的重要而长远的策略,普罗布考联合阿托伐他汀可从多方位、多靶点的抗AS作用,从而改善脑梗死后神经功能及生活质量,其在脑梗死二级预防中的作用有待于扩大样本,进一步完善随访,以获得更全面、更具有代表性的资料。
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页码:420 / 423
页数:4
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