养老资源的结构与积极型养老模式的建构

被引:3
作者
李斌
毛鹏飞
机构
[1] 中南大学社会学系
关键词
养老资源; 积极养老; 社会支持; 为老项目;
D O I
10.14110/j.cnki.cn-37-1059/d.2016.05.018
中图分类号
D669.6 [中、老年];
学科分类号
1204 ;
摘要
用于支持老年人生活的资源主要有两个方面,首先来自老年人个体先前的储备、老年后的收入以及老年人自身的各种行动;其次来自社会支持系统,如家庭、亲戚朋友的支持,相关保险项目的支出以及国家随着人口结构变动、社会经济环境发生变化而出台的新的福利政策与项目的覆盖。利用CLASS数据分析后发现,中国老年人的养老资源仍然主要依赖于老年人对自身资源的发掘以及家庭成员的支持,而政府与社区的支持还处在起始阶段。政府已经推行的养老项目,除医疗保障有较广泛的覆盖性以外,只有极低比例的老年人享受到政府推出的专项养老保障项目。与此对应,老年人参加社区公益活动的积极性也很低,他们获取为老服务的渠道狭窄,购买服务的意愿也不强。尽管养老的制度性资源与老年人的个体依赖之间存在某种"阻隔",但是,中国老年人的养老心态仍然积极。
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 113
页数:9
相关论文
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